Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 (SMAD4) Antibody

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195€ (20 µl)

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935106861
info@markelab.com
name
Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 (SMAD4) Antibody
category
Primary Antibodies
provider
Abbexa
reference
abx004327
tested applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF/ICC

Description

SMAD4 Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against SMAD4. This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to TGF-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome.

Documents del producto

Instrucciones
Data sheet
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Product specifications

Category
Primary Antibodies
Immunogen Target
Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 (SMAD4)
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Recommended Dilution
ELISA: 1 µg/ml, WB: 1/500 - 1/2000, IHC-P: 1/50 - 1/200, IF/ICC: 1/50 - 1/200. Not tested in IHC-F. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification
Purified by affinity chromatography.
Size 1
20 µl
Size 2
100 µl
Size 3
2 × 100 µl
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF/ICC
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.3, containing 0.05% Proclin-300, 50% glycerol.
Availability
Shipped within 5-10 working days.
Storage
Aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Dry Ice
No
UniProt ID
Q13485
Gene ID
4089
NCBI Accession
NP_005350.1
Background
Antibody anti-SMAD4
Status
RUO
Note
Concentration: > 0.2 mg/ml -

Descripción

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In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements(SBEs)(5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element(BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions(By similarity). Common SMAD(co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta(transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.

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In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements(SBEs)(5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element(BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions(By similarity). Common SMAD(co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta(transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.

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