Insulin Receptor R Antibody

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Description
Protein kinases are enzymes that transfer a phosphate group from a phosphate donor, generally the g phosphate of ATP, onto an acceptor amino acid in a substrate protein. By this basic mechanism, protein kinases mediate most of the signal transduction in eukaryotic cells, regulating cellular metabolism, transcription, cell cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement and cell movement, apoptosis, and differentiation. With more than 500 gene products, the protein kinase family is one of the largest families of proteins in eukaryotes. The family has been classified in 8 major groups based on sequence comparison of their tyrosine (PTK) or serine/threonine (STK) kinase catalytic domains. The tyrosine kinase (TK) group is mainly involved in the regulation of cell-cell interactions such as differentiation, adhesion, motility and death. There are currently about 90 TK genes sequenced, 58 are of receptor protein TK (e.g. EGFR, EPH, FGFR, PDGFR, TRK, and VEGFR families), and 32 of cytosolic TK (e.g. ABL, FAK, JAK, and SRC families).
Documents del producto
Product specifications
Category | Primary Antibodies |
Immunogen Target | Insulin Receptor R |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Human |
Recommended Dilution | WB: 1/1000, IHC-P: 1/50 - 1/100. Not tested in IHC-F. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Isotype | IgG |
Purification | Purified through a protein G column, eluted with high and low pH buffers and neutralized immediately, followed by dialysis against PBS. |
Size 1 | 80 µl |
Size 2 | 400 µl |
Form | Liquid |
Tested Applications | ELISA, WB, IHC |
Buffer | PBS containing 0.09% sodium azide. |
Availability | Shipped within 5-10 working days. |
Storage | Aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Dry Ice | No |
UniProt ID | P14616 |
Alias | HHF5,CD220,IR |
Background | Antibody anti-INSR |
Status | RUO |
Descripción
The insulin receptor (INSR) is a transmembrane protein essential for regulating glucose homeostasis, cellular growth, and metabolism. This receptor, which belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family, is the primary signaling molecule for insulin, a hormone central to controlling blood sugar levels. By binding insulin, the INSR initiates a cascade of signaling pathways that drive glucose uptake, protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and cell proliferation. Dysregulation of INSR signaling is implicated in various metabolic and endocrine diseases, most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and insulin resistance-related disorders. The receptor’s role in modulating these critical physiological processes makes it a focus for therapeutic interventions and research in metabolic diseases.
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This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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