Recombinant Human CASP4
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Product specifications
| Category | Proteins and Peptides |
| Host | E.Coli |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Assay Data | Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex. |
| Recommended Dilution | ¥ |
| Isotype | ¥ |
| Clone ID | ¥ |
| Observed MW | 23.5 kDa |
| Expression | 80-270 |
| Purity | Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Size 1 | 50μg |
| Size 2 | 200μg |
| Size 3 | 1mg |
| Form | Lyophilized powder |
| Tested Applications | Western Blot, ELISA |
| Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 10 mM Hepes, 500 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4. |
| Availability | 7 days |
| Storage | The lyophilized protein is stable at -20 °C for up to 1 year. After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20 to -80 °C for 3 months or 1 week at 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycle. |
| UniProt ID | P49662 |
| Alias | Apoptotic cysteine protease Mih1/TX, CASP-4, CASP4, CASP4_HUMAN, Caspase 4 apoptosis related cysteine peptidase, Caspase-4 subunit 2, Caspase4, ICE(rel)-II, ICE(rel)II, ICEREL II, ICH2, Mih1/TX, Protease ICH-2, Protease TX, TX |
| Background | Protein CASP4 |
| Status | RUO |
| Note | Tag : N-terminal His Tag |
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Inflammatory caspase, essential effector of NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion in response to non-canonical activators, such as UVB radiation, cholera enterotoxin subunit B and cytosolic LPS(PubMed:22246630, PubMed:26174085, PubMed:26173988, PubMed:26508369, PubMed:25964352). Independently of NLRP3 inflammasome and CASP1, promotes pyroptosis, through GSDMD cleavage and activation, and IL1A, IL18 and HMGB1 release in response to non-canonical inflammasome activators(PubMed:24879791, PubMed:25964352). Plays a crucial role in the restriction of Salmonella typhimurium replication in colonic epithelial cells during infection(PubMed:25121752). In later stages of the infection, LPS from cytosolic Salmonella triggers CASP4 activation, which ultimately results in pyroptosis of infected cells and their extrusion into the gut lumen, as well as in IL18 secretion. Pyroptosis limits bacterial replication, while cytokine secretion promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells and triggers mucosal inflammation. Involved in LPS-induced IL6 secretion; this activity may not require caspase enzymatic activity(PubMed:26508369). Involved in cell death induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and by treatment with cytotoxic APP peptides found Alzheimer's patient brains(PubMed:15123740, PubMed:22246630, PubMed:23661706). Activated by direct binding to LPS without the need of an upstream sensor(PubMed:25119034). Does not directly process IL1B(PubMed:7743998, PubMed:7797592, PubMed:7797510).
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