Rat ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 7 (ADAM7) ELISA Kit

Background

ADAM7 is a member of the ADAMs family, a group distinguished by their zinc protease activity. These transmembrane proteins serve as pivotal players in a myriad of biological processes, orchestrating vital functions such as cell signaling, adhesion, and migration. Despite its classification as a zinc protease, the protein encoded by ADAM7 intriguingly lacks typical protease activity. Instead, it likely operates through mediating protein-protein interactions, thereby modulating essential cellular processes such as cell adhesion. Of particular interest is its potential involvement in facilitating protein-protein interactions and cell adhesion events, including the intricate process of sperm-egg fusion. Through its participation in these adhesive mechanisms, ADAM7 may act as a facilitator in the complex interplay between sperm and egg, ultimately contributing to successful fertilization. Moreover, emerging studies suggest a connection between mutations in the ADAM7 gene and the progression of melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer. These mutations are hypothesized to disrupt the protein's normal functioning, potentially leading to dysregulated cell adhesion processes and promoting the uncontrolled growth and metastasis of melanoma cells.