Medium-Wave-Sensitive Opsin 1 (OPN1MW) Antibody

Background

OPN1MW is another type of opsin located in the cone cells of the retina, responsible for detecting medium wavelengths of light, typically in the green region of the visible spectrum. It is sensitive to light in the wavelength range of approximately 534–545 nm. OPN1MW is part of the trichromatic color vision system in humans and helps differentiate green hues from other colors. Along with the long- and short-wave opsins, it contributes to the full spectrum of human color vision. When activated by light, OPN1MW converts light into an electrical signal that is processed by the brain, allowing for the perception of colors across a range of wavelengths. Mutations in the OPN1MW gene can lead to color vision deficiencies, particularly affecting the ability to distinguish between green and other colors. The study of OPN1MW is important for understanding color blindness and visual disorders, particularly those related to the green-sensitive cone cells.