Recombinant Human HLA-DRA

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935106861
info@markelab.com
name
Recombinant Human HLA-DRA
category
Proteins and Peptides
provider
FineTest
reference
P4431
tested applications
Western Blot, ELISA

Documents del producto

Instrucciones
Data sheet
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Product specifications

Category
Proteins and Peptides
Host
E.Coli
Reactivity
Human
Assay Data
Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.
Observed MW
42.7 kDa
Expression
26-216
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Size 1
50μg
Size 2
200μg
Size 3
1mg
Form
Lyophilized powder
Tested Applications
Western Blot, ELISA
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 10 mM Hepes, 500 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.
Availability
7 days
Storage
The lyophilized protein is stable at -20 °C for up to 1 year. After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20 to -80 °C for 3 months or 1 week at 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycle.
UniProt ID
P01903
Alias
DASS-397D15.1, DR alpha chain, DR alpha chain precursor, DRA_HUMAN, DRB1, DRB4, FLJ51114, Histocompatibility antigen HLA DR alpha, Histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR alpha, HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain, HLA DR1B, HLA DR3B
Background
Protein HLA-DRA
Status
RUO
Note
Tag : N-terminal His-IF2DI Tag

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Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells(APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules(heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP(class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells(DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.

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