Rat Afamin (AFM) Protein

Background

Afamin (AFM) , also known as alpha-albumin or vitamin E-binding protein, is a member of the albumin protein family. It is primarily produced in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream, where it functions as a carrier protein for vitamin E. Afamin has a high affinity for various forms of vitamin E, including alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol. Afamin binds to vitamin E molecules, protecting them from degradation and facilitating their transport to cells throughout the body. Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Afamin may also have additional biological functions, such as inflammation, lipid metabolism, and insulin resistance. However, the full scope of its functions is still being investigated. Afamin levels in the blood have been associated with various health conditions. For example, lower levels of afamin have been observed in individuals with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, afamin levels may be influenced by factors such as age, sex, and hormonal status.