Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PDCD1) Protein

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Description
Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 is a recombinant Human protein expressed in E. coli.
Documents del producto
Product specifications
Category | Proteins and Peptides |
Immunogen Target | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PDCD1) |
Host | E. coli |
Origin | Human |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Observed MW | Molecular Weight: Calculated MW: 14.0 kDa Observed MW (SDS-PAGE): 14 kDa Concentration: Prior to lyophilization: 200 µg/ml Sequence Fragment: Leu41-Ala132 Tag: N-terminal His tag |
Expression | Recombinant |
Purity | > 90% |
Size 1 | 10 µg |
Size 2 | 50 µg |
Size 3 | 100 µg |
Size 4 | 200 µg |
Size 5 | 500 µg |
Form | Lyophilized To keep the original salt concentration, we recommend reconstituting to the original concentration prior to lyophilization (see Concentration) in ddH2O. If a lower concentration is required, dilute in 20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 8.0. If a higher concentration is required, the product can be reconstituted directly in 20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 8.0, though please note that this will change the overall salt concentration. The stock concentration should be between 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. |
Tested Applications | WB, SDS-PAGE |
Buffer | Prior to lyophilization: 20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 8.0, containing 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Sarcosyl, 5% Trehalose and Proclin-300. |
Availability | Shipped within 5-7 working days. |
Storage | Store at 2-8 °C for up to one month. Store at -80 °C for up to one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Dry Ice | No |
UniProt ID | Q15116 |
Gene ID | 5133 |
OMIM | 600244 |
Alias | Protein PD-1,PD1,PD-1,CD279,SLEB2,hPD-1,hPD-l,hSLE1, |
Background | Protein PDCD1 |
Status | RUO |
Note | This product is for research use only. Not for human consumption, cosmetic, therapeutic or diagnostic use. |
Descripción
Programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1), commonly referred to as PD-1, is a transmembrane protein and immune checkpoint receptor expressed primarily on the surface of T cells, B cells, and some myeloid cells. PD-1 is encoded by the PDCD1 gene and plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses by inhibiting T-cell activation, particularly in peripheral tissues during inflammation. It serves as a checkpoint receptor that, when engaged, dampens the immune response, promoting self-tolerance and preventing autoimmune reactions. PD-1 binds to its ligands, PD-L1 (CD274) and PD-L2 (PDCD1LG2), which are expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and various tissue cells, particularly in inflamed or tumor environments. The PD-1 pathway is critical for maintaining immune homeostasis, particularly in contexts where a controlled immune response is necessary, such as in infection and inflammation, and in preventing autoimmunity. PD-1 is often upregulated in chronic infections and cancer, where it contributes to immune exhaustion by inhibiting the function of T cells that would otherwise target infected or malignant cells. Given its role, PD-1 and its ligands have become significant targets for immunotherapy, especially in oncology, where blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction can reinvigorate anti-tumor immunity.
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