Human Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) ELISA Kit
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Description
Human Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) ELISA Kit is an ELISA Kit for the in vitro quantitative measurement of Human Autoimmune Regulator concentrations in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Documents del producto
Product specifications
| Category | ELISA Kits |
| Immunogen Target | Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Detection Method | Colorimetric |
| Assay Data | Quantitative |
| Assay Type | Sandwich |
| Test Range | 0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml |
| Sensitivity | 0.1 ng/ml |
| Recommended Dilution | Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| Size 1 | 96 tests |
| Size 2 | 5 × 96 tests |
| Size 3 | 10 × 96 tests |
| Form | Lyophilized |
| Tested Applications | ELISA |
| Sample Type | Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids. |
| Availability | Shipped within 5-7 working days. The validity for this kit is at least 6 months. Up to 12 months validity can be provided on request. |
| Storage | Shipped at 4 °C. Upon receipt, store the kit according to the storage instruction in the kit's manual. |
| Dry Ice | No |
| UniProt ID | O43918 |
| Alias | AIRE1,APECED,APS1,APSI,PGA1 |
| Background | Elisa kits for AIRE |
| Status | RUO |
| Note | Validity: The validity for this kit is at least 6 months. Up to 12 months validity can be provided on request. This product is for research use only. The range and sensitivity is subject to change. Please contact us for the latest product information. For accurate results, sample concentrations must be diluted to mid-range of the kit. If you require a specific range, please contact us in advance or write your request in your order comments. Please note that our ELISA and CLIA kits are optimised for detection of native samples, rather than recombinant proteins. We are unable to guarantee detection of recombinant proteins, as they may have different sequences or tertiary structures to the native protein. |
The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) is a protein encoded by the AIRE gene, and it plays a critical role in immune tolerance and the prevention of autoimmune diseases. AIRE is primarily expressed in a specialized type of cell called medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) found in the thymus gland. AIRE functions as a transcriptional regulator, controlling the expression of a wide range of tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) within mTECs. These TSAs represent proteins that are normally expressed in various tissues. By inducing the expression of TSAs in the thymus, AIRE ensures that developing T cells encounter a diverse array of self-antigens during their maturation process.The exposure of developing T cells to self-antigens in the thymus is crucial for their selection and education. T cells that recognize self-antigens too strongly or too weakly are eliminated or rendered tolerant, respectively, through a process known as central tolerance. AIRE-mediated expression of TSAs in mTECs is a key mechanism by which central tolerance is maintained, helping to prevent the development of autoimmune responses against self-tissues. Mutations in the AIRE gene lead to a rare autoimmune disorder known as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). APS-1 is characterized by the development of multiple autoimmune diseases affecting various endocrine organs, such as the adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, and pancreas, as well as other tissues. These autoimmune manifestations result from defects in central tolerance due to impaired AIRE function, leading to the escape of autoreactive T cells from thymic deletion.
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Transcriptional regulator that binds to DNA as a dimer or as a tetramer, but not as a monomer. Binds to G-doublets in an A/T-rich environment; the preferred motif is a tandem repeat of 5'-. ATTGGTTA-3' combined with a 5'-TTATTA-3' box. Binds to nucleosomes(By similarity). Binds to chromatin and interacts selectively with histone H3 that is not methylated at 'Lys-4', not phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' and not methylated at 'Arg-2'. Functions as a sensor of histone H3 modifications that are important for the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Functions as a transcriptional activator and promotes the expression of otherwise tissue-specific self-antigens in the thymus, which is important for self tolerance and the avoidance of autoimmune reactions.
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