CD59 Glycoprotein (CD59) Antibody
312€ (60 µl)
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name
CD59 Glycoprotein (CD59) Antibody
category
Primary Antibodies
provider
Abbexa
reference
abx001417
tested applications
IHC
Description
CD59 Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against CD59. This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. This protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. This protein also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Documents del producto
Instrucciones
Data sheet
Product specifications
| Category | Primary Antibodies |
| Immunogen Target | CD59 Glycoprotein (CD59) |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Recommended Dilution | IHC-P: 1/50 - 1/200. Not tested in IHC-F. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purification | Purified by affinity chromatography. |
| Size 1 | 60 µl |
| Size 2 | 120 µl |
| Size 3 | 200 µl |
| Form | Liquid |
| Tested Applications | IHC |
| Buffer | PBS, pH 7.3, containing 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol. |
| Availability | Shipped within 5-10 working days. |
| Storage | Aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Dry Ice | No |
| UniProt ID | P13987 |
| Gene ID | 966 |
| NCBI Accession | NP_001120695.1 |
| Alias | CD59 blood group,1F5,EJ16,EJ30,EL32,G344,MIN1,MIN2,MIN3,MIRL,HRF20,MEM43,MIC11,MSK21,16.3A5,HRF-20,MAC-IP,CD59 glycoprotein,MAC-inhibitory protein,MAC-IP,Membrane attack complex inhibition factor,MACIF |
| Background | Antibody anti-CD59 |
| Status | RUO |
| Note | Concentration: 1 mg/ml - |
Descripción
CD59 molecule (CD59) is a small, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein expressed on the surface of a wide variety of human cells. Its primary function is to inhibit the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) during the complement cascade, which is part of the immune system’s defense mechanism. By binding to components C8 and C9 of the complement system, CD59 prevents the insertion and polymerization of MAC into cell membranes, protecting host cells from lysis. This protective role is critical in maintaining cellular integrity and preventing autoimmune damage. CD59 also exhibits roles beyond complement regulation; it has been implicated in modulating T-cell activation and participating in signal transduction pathways through its interactions with other membrane proteins. Deficiency or dysfunction of CD59 is associated with certain pathological conditions, such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), where red blood cells become highly susceptible to complement-mediated lysis. Additionally, CD59 is being studied for its potential role in cancer, as its overexpression in tumor cells may help them evade immune surveillance. Its broad cellular expression and functional versatility make CD59 a crucial regulator of immune and cellular processes.
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Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex(MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase. The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit MAC assembly on cell membranes.
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