Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Cell ELISA Kit
513.5€ (96 tests)
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Name
Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Cell ELISA Kit
Category
ELISA Kits
Provider
Abbexa
Reference
abx595022
Tested Applications
ELISA
Description
AIRE Cell ELISA Kit is a cell-based ELISA Kit. Cells to be assayed should be seeded onto a clear flat bottom 96 well plate, using poly-L-lysine for non-adherent cells. Cells should be grown to 75-90% confluence and treated prior to carrying out the ELISA.
Documentos del producto
Instrucciones
Data sheet
Especificaciones del producto
| Category | ELISA Kits |
| Immunogen Target | Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Detection Method | Colorimetric |
| Recommended Dilution | Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| Size 1 | 96 tests |
| Tested Applications | ELISA |
| Availability | Shipped within 1-2 weeks. |
| Storage | Shipped at 4°C. Upon receipt, store the kit according to the storage instruction in the kit's manual. |
| Dry Ice | No |
| UniProt ID | O43918 |
| Gene ID | 326 |
| OMIM | 109100 |
| Alias | AIRE1,APECED,APS1,APSI,PGA1 |
| Background | Elisa Kits for: AIRE |
| Status | RUO |
| Note | THIS PRODUCT IS FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES. Please note that our kits are optimised for detection of native samples, rather than recombinant proteins. We are unable to guarantee detection of recombinant proteins, as they may have different sequences or tertiary structures to the native protein. |
Background
The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) is a protein encoded by the AIRE gene, and it plays a critical role in immune tolerance and the prevention of autoimmune diseases. AIRE is primarily expressed in a specialized type of cell called medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) found in the thymus gland. AIRE functions as a transcriptional regulator, controlling the expression of a wide range of tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) within mTECs. These TSAs represent proteins that are normally expressed in various tissues. By inducing the expression of TSAs in the thymus, AIRE ensures that developing T cells encounter a diverse array of self-antigens during their maturation process.The exposure of developing T cells to self-antigens in the thymus is crucial for their selection and education. T cells that recognize self-antigens too strongly or too weakly are eliminated or rendered tolerant, respectively, through a process known as central tolerance. AIRE-mediated expression of TSAs in mTECs is a key mechanism by which central tolerance is maintained, helping to prevent the development of autoimmune responses against self-tissues. Mutations in the AIRE gene lead to a rare autoimmune disorder known as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). APS-1 is characterized by the development of multiple autoimmune diseases affecting various endocrine organs, such as the adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, and pancreas, as well as other tissues. These autoimmune manifestations result from defects in central tolerance due to impaired AIRE function, leading to the escape of autoreactive T cells from thymic deletion.
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